9 32 Consumer society and the (global) economy Test practice: Globalisation and its effects on local economies You are going to listen to an expert talk about the far-reaching effects of globalisation. First you will have 45 seconds to study the task below, then you will hear the recording twice. While listening, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for each question (1–7). Put a cross () in the correct box. The first one (0) has been done for you. 0 What is the topic of this talk? a) how local economies affect international trade b) that globalisation and local economies are virtually the same c) that local businesses can ignore globalisation d) how local businesses are influenced by international trade 1 What are the positive effects of globalisation? a) Only people in low-wage countries could improve their standard of living. b) The positive effects of globalisation can be seen all over the world. c) Fewer products and services are now available worldwide. d) Undoubtedly, the increase in trade has been slowed down by globalisation. 2 What is the effect of globalisation on industrial production? a) Industrial production has gone down in low-wage countries. b) Companies have moved production to the industrialised world. c) Industrial production has lost its appeal. d) Companies have moved production to low-wage countries. 3 What is the effect of globalisation on small businesses? a) Local producers have become local employers. b) Consumers have a huge problem. c) Small businesses are struggling to make ends meet. d) Consumers have to reconsider their buying strategies. 4 What is the effect of globalisation on the environment? a) Globalisation leads to more environmental problems. b) Greenhouse gas emissions are generally more restricted. c) Workers’ rights are protected more rigorously. d) Environmental standards are an important issue. 5 What is the effect of globalisation on countries in Europe? a) Essential production has not been moved away from Europe. b) European producers do not really rely on international trade. c) The production of vital goods has been stopped in countries in Asia. d) Countries in other parts of the world have become the exclusive providers of certain goods. 6 How could the effects of global trade on the environment be reduced? a) Organically produced fruit and vegetables should be sold worldwide to reduce transport costs. b) Vegetables and fruit are in season all the year round and should be available to all. c) We should stop buying vegetables and fruit from all over the world if they are not in season locally. d) Growing fruit and vegetables locally increases transport costs. 7 Which strategy does the speaker suggest? a) that local industries should be ignored because they are too expensive b) that local businesses need help to survive c) that industrial production generally leads to negative side-effects d) that the farming industry does not need support 5 + 32 ✘ Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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