K Key 125 Indirect speech and questions 1. Dad asked me where I was going. 2. The headmaster wanted to know what I would do after I had passed my final exams. 3. The man asked the detective how he had known that he had been the last person who had called Annie. 4. My friend Charlaine asked me where I was going to spend the Christmas weekend. 5. David asked the receptionist when he could see Dr Klein. 6. Mum asked me if/whether I had watched the documentary on meteorologists. 7. The tourist guide asked me if/whether I was going to visit the cathedral. 8. Neville asked his colleague if/whether he/she had seen his 64GB memory stick. 9. The clerk asked me if/whether I had an appointment with Ms Silver. 10. Bernard asked his wife why Judith hadn’t phoned until then. Indirect speech and commands, requests and suggestions 1. The school nurse advised Julian to have his eyes tested. 2. The police officer ordered the bank robber to hand over his gun immediately. 3. Mrs Marks asked Mr Stern to take care of her dog for a moment. 4. Mrs Emerson suggested giving an award to the best student of the school. 5. Dad offered to take the children to the zoo. 6. The gym teacher encouraged the boys to try harder. He added that he knew they could do it. 7. The park keeper warned Ruth not to sit on the freshly painted bench. 8. Andrew reminded Cilla to post the letter to granddad. 9. The elderly man told the children to find a better place to practise the drums. Unit 9 Gerund and infinitives (Key) Gerunds: 1st form of the verb + -ing 1. playing, 2. Writing, 3. helping, 4. reading Verbs followed by gerunds only a) 1. reading, 2. fighting, 3. doing, 4. reading, 5. walking, 6. losing b) 1. enjoy reading, 2. give up fighting, 3. mind doing, 4. Go on reading, 5. Imagine walking, 6. risk losing Adjectives, nouns and phrases followed by gerunds only a) 1. cleaning, 2. driving, 3. remembering, 4. going, 5. being b) 1. busy cleaning, 2. worth driving, 3. difficulties remembering, 4. It’s no use going, 5. it felt like being Gerunds after prepositions 1. looking, 2. learning, 3. looking, 4. giving, 5. waving, 6. reading, 7. going, 8. asking, 9. losing, 10. buying, 11. writing, 12. saying Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives b) 1. acting, 2. learning, 3. looking, 4. being, 5. to take, 6. to buy, 7. to come, 8. talking Passive gerunds: be + -ing + 3rd form of the verb 1. being looked, 2. being taken, 3. being called, 4. being ignored, 5. being photographed Using infinitives: Lost at the airport did not know what to do – where to go – told her when to come – nobody to talk to – no idea who to ask – expected to be welcomed – decided not to come to pick – wanted to contact – tried to get out – did not know which way to go – allowed me to use – the only person to offer – my chance to get in touch – did not know how to get out Using infinitives with to after for + (pro)noun 1. to talk, 2. to get, 3. to stay, 4. to get, 5. to go Unit 10 Participle constructions (Key) Using participle constructions to express reason or time 1. Driving, 2. running, 3. Having seen, 4. Having been, 5. pushing, 6. Realising, 7. sitting, 8. coming, 9. Having been Using present and past participle constructions to link sentences a) 1. E, 2. I, 3. B, 4. H, 5. G, 6. A, 7. D, 8. C, 9. J, 10. F b) 1. Having witnessed the accident only moments before, Carlo rushed to help the victims. 2. Being known as the Corn State, Iowa is one of the major producers of corn in the US. 3. Tapping her foot, the shop assistant stared at Fred. 4. Showing genuine concern, Misha looked at Natasha. 5. Having been poorly paid for his compositions, the artist died penniless. 6. Happily, the children danced around their igloo made of hard-packed snow. 7. Looking for her wallet, Silvie opened her bag. 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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