K 122 Unit 1–18 (Grammar) Key Unit 1 Present forms (Key) Present tense simple: Bilingual upbringing have – want – means – grow up – report – have – can be – remember – get – is – have – have to do – do not know Present tense progressive: Mini dialogues 1 1. Mum: What are you doing in the bathroom? Come on or you’ll be late. Lucas: I’m not doing anything. I am just getting ready, that’s all. 2. Karen: Why are you pushing me all the time? Don’t you see that I’m talking on the phone? Greg: Sorry, Karen. 3. Sue: Look at her. She is ignoring me again. Leah: Come on, she is just talking to the new boy from year 6. I think she has a crush on him. Present tense simple or present tense progressive? (1) 1. spend, 2. is staying, 3. lives, 4. is visiting, 5. wants, 6. likes, 7. goes, 8. don’t think, 9. am not feeling, 10. does not mind Questions and answers in the present tense 1. Do you like it when people talk on their mobiles on the bus? (general question present tense simple) 2. Which languages do you learn at school? (general question present tense simple) 3. What are you working on at the moment? (at the moment present tense progressive) 4. Who do you talk to normally? (general question present tense simple) Negations in the present tense: Mini dialogues 2 1. am not, 2. don’t, 3. isn’t, 4. doesn’t Present tense simple or present tense progressive? (2) 1. read, 2. work, 3. are coming, 4. help, 5. knows, 6. have, 7. are singing Unit 2 Past forms (Key) Past simple: Writing a report a) 1. flew, 2. checked in, 3. went, 4. had, 5. listened, 6. took part, 7. met, 8. had, 9. had, 10. visited, 11. had, 12. returned, 13. took part, 14. listened, 15. flew b) Individual answers Past simple vs. past progressive 1: A mysterious event a) 1. lost, 2. was running, 3. was going, 4. found, 5. was trying, 6. appeared, 7. was watching, 8. rang, 9. dropped, 10. was ringing, 11. waited, 12. stepped, 13. was smiling, 14. broke, 15. went, 16. was watching, 17. stopped, 18. jumped, 19. ran, 20. was staring b)–c) Individual answers Language in use: Past simple vs. past progressive 2: Inventions 0: J, 1: B, 2: D, 3: H, 4: C, 5: G, 6: F, 7: K, 8: E; Not used: ate (A), was melting (I) Past vs. past perfect: The history of a great place b) 1. After Sir Francis Drake had failed to take possession of the area in 1579, Mission Dolores was founded in the 18th century by the Spaniard Fra Junipero Serra. 2. After the Spaniards had taken possession of Mexico, they sailed north to the Bay Area from Mexico to find new places to settle. 3. The first settlement had been originally named Yerba Buena after a local herb before the town was renamed San Francisco in 1847. 4. San Francisco had been a small town of about 1,000 people before its population rose to 25,000 in 1848–1849. Unit 3 Present perfect and other past forms (Key) Present perfect simple or progressive 1 Simple: 2, 3, 5 Progressive: 1, 4, 6 Present perfect simple or progressive 2 1. has been learning, 2. have given up, 3. have … been waiting, 4. have … had, 5. has been working, 6. has not finished, 7. has uprooted Present perfect with for and since a) 1. I have been reading the book for about an hour […]. 2. I have been trying to call you for more than an hour. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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