K Key 119 Unit 16 The Blue Planet (Key) Vocabulary: Environment a) Natural phenomena: carbon dioxide, climate, drought, earthquake, flood, forest fire, nuclear energy, ozone layer, rainforest, typhoon, volcanic eruption, wildlife Negative aspects: acid rain, climate change, deforestation, desertification, disposable products, exhaust fumes, extinction, fertilisers, global warming, greenhouse effect, nuclear waste, pesticides, pollution, unleaded petrol, waste, wind park Positive aspects: animal welfare, conservation, pressure group, recycling, renewable energy, solar energy, wind park b) 1. climate, 2. ozone layer, 3. global warming/ climate change, 4. unleaded petrol, 5. disposable products, 6. wind parks, 7. Deforestation, 8. pressure group, 9. Animal Welfare, 10. exhaust fumes Units of measurement b) 1. 1.57, 2. 54.9, 3. 0.28, 4. 13.3, 5. 5, 6. 11, 7. 12, 8. 8.4, 9. 53.6 c) Individual answers d) 1. 15 miles = 24.135 km, 2. 3 gallons = 13.64 l, 3. 107 °F = 41.67 °C, 4. 10 pints = 5.68 l, 5. 4 feet = 1.22 m, 6. 21-inch = 53.34 cm, 7. 20 miles = 32.18 km, 8. 88 °F = 31.11 °C Language in use: Grannies for Future a) 0: G, 1: N, 2: L, 3: J, 4: I, 5: C, 6: M, 7: A, 8: F, 9: H, 10: B, 11: K; Not used: challenges (D), climate (E) b) Individual answers c) 1. D, 2. F, 3. B, 4. E, 5. G, 6. C, 7. H, 8. A Unit 17 Making a difference (Key) Finding synonyms and opposites Synonyms: 1. rich, well-off; 2. to say no, to reject, to decline; 3. to discover, to retrieve; 4. to collect money; 5. aggressive, hostile; 6. prejudiced, unfair, partial; 7. to help, to assist; 8. sure of oneself, self-assured Opposites: 1. poor, underprivileged; 2. to agree, to go along with; 3. to lose; 4. to spend money, to pay; 5. non-violent, friendly, peaceful; 6. unbiased, tolerant, neutral, impartial; 7. to abandon; 8. insecure, timid, shy, self-conscious Ways to evaluate Positive: beneficial, correct, encouraging, fair, helpful, just, loyal, practical, reasonable, responsible, right, true Negative: detrimental, disappointing, disloyal, frustrating, incorrect, irresponsible, not right, unfair, unjust, unpractical, untrue, wrong Language in use: Make a Difference Day a) 0: C, 1: B, 2: C, 3: A, 4: D, 5: C, 6: D, 7: A, 8: B, 9: B, 10: D b) Individual answers Finding reasons why people may have problems a) Sample answer 1. problems in the job: losing your job, becoming unemployed, not being able to work in an organised way, working at a slow pace, not being able to work in adverse conditions, being sacked, being laid off, not being able to do complex jobs, being made redundant, being inflexible 2. problems in the family: having to care for sick or old relatives, having to care for close relatives, being separated from one’s family, going through a divorce, running away from home, violence in the family, domestic violence 3. problems with housing: being unable to afford heating, not being able to move to another place, not being able to pay back the mortgage 4. problems with money: not being able to pay the rent, having spent too much money, being a shopaholic, not being able to pay for loans, divorce settlements 5. mental problems: losing concentration, not being able to stand pressure, not being able to cope with stress, not being able to do regular work 6. physical problems: not being able to do hard physical work, not being able to lift heavy loads b) Individual answers Unit 18 Globalisation (Key) The big picture: climate change in our global world a) Line (L.) 1: everything is connected, L. 7: impacts everyone, especially young people, L. 10: big and lasting changes, L. 21: melting ice caps, L. 22: rising sea levels, L. 23: crazy weather, L. 25: world is more connected, L. 32: moving goods around the world, L. 42: use social media, L. 50: carbon footprints, L. 55: energy from things like the sun, L. 63: involved in groups or projects b) 1. D, 2. G, 3. L, 4. B, 5. N, 6. I, 7. A, 8. K, 9. F, 10. C, 11. H, 12. M, 13. E, 14. J c) Individual answers 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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