161 What’s globalisation (to you)? Read an explanation of ‘globalisation’ below. What causes and consequences of globalisation does it mention? READING 2 Talking about globalisation Think of examples of and/or explanations for these aspects of globalisation. Compare in class. Then sort the aspects into positive and negative ones. Some could be both. LANGUAGE 3 a Write sentences about causes and effects of globalisation using the linking words below. b Example: The variety of products available has increased due to improved transportation. as a result (of) because (of) consequently due to for this reason since therefore variety of products available (e.g. food, clothes) increased damage to the environment no borders spread of diseases global communication individual freedom dominance of Western ideas and values brings the people of the world together hurts local economy less cultural diversity technological developments What is globalisation? Globalisation is connecting the world through travel, trade, and technology. The internet and social media make it easier for ideas, data and information to flow across borders. They also allow us to share and enjoy popular culture from different parts of the world almost instantly. Products and services can move around the world in a matter of hours. Events in one region can quickly impact others, influencing everything from economic trends to environmental strategies. This interconnectedness – this process of globalisation – has changed and is changing the way we live and interact every day. Globalisation has been taking place for hundreds of years but has speeded up enormously over the last half-century. It has resulted in: freer movement of capital and goods higher mobility of people across borders for business and pleasure large corporations operating in more than one country greater dependence on international trade recognition of numerous brands and celebrities around the world increased cultural exchange, leading to a blending of traditions and lifestyles from around the world Although globalisation is probably helping to create more wealth in the Global South, it is not helping to close the gap between the world’s poorest and richest nations. In fact, because things move so fast in globalisation, it often benefits the richer nations and people more, while the poorer ones struggle to keep up. Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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