Bildnachweis S. 4.1: E. Schittenhelm / Fotolia; S. 5.1: Fotolia; S. 5.2: snygo - aboutpixel.de; S. 7.3: Franz Stoll, Dorf/Pram; S. 7.5: bawanch / Thinkstock; S. 8.2: Orietta Gaspari / Getty Images; S. 10.1: Power & Syred / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com ; S. 13.4: naturganznah; S. 13.5: Lara_Uhryn / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 13.6: Philippe Clément / Arterra / imageBROKER / Nature in Stock; S. 13.7: Maria / stock.adobe. com; S. 15.4: Valerii Zan / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.5: kazakovmaksim / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.6: Carola Vahldiek / Fotolia; S. 15.7: alexshyripa / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.8: Ruckszio / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.9: Garmon / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.10: Xavier / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.11: WDnet Studio / stock.adobe.com; S. 15.12: Christian Palent / stock.adobe.com; S. 16.1: naturganznah; S. 16.2: Andreas Vitting / imageBROKER / picturedesk.com; S. 16.3a: naturganznah; S. 16.3b: naturganznah; S. 17.4: Milos Eric / Thinkstock; S. 17.5: naturganznah; S. 18.1: Chamois huntress / stock.adobe.com; S. 18.2: naturganznah; S. 18.3: naturganznah; S. 18.4: naturganznah; S. 19.5: ninami / stock.adobe.com; S. 19.6: seven75 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 19.7: Quatrox Production / stock.adobe.com; S. 19.8: PAVEL IARUNICHEV / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 20.1: naturganznah; S. 20.2: Dr. Reich Marion, Wien; S. 20.3: PAVEL IARUNICHEV / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 20.4: ChrWeiss / stock.adobe.com; S. 20.5: naturganznah; S. 20.6: naturganznah; S. 21.10: Nastasic / Getty Images; S. 22.1: naturganznah; S. 22.2: Mantonature / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 22.3: naturganznah; S. 24.1: Dr. Reich Marion, Wien; S. 24.2: naturganznah; S. 24.3: Dr. Reich Marion, Wien; S. 24.4: dumiceava / Thinkstock; S. 25.5: Mario / stock.adobe.com; S. 26.1: naturganznah; S. 26.2: naturganznah; S. 26.3: naturganznah; S. 26.4: naturganznah; S. 28.1: Srisakorn / Thinkstock; S. 28.2: lucamato / Thinkstock; S. 28.3: Martina Berg / stock.adobe.com; S. 28.4: phalder / Thinkstock; S. 29.5: Udo Feinweber / Thinkstock; S. 29.6: naturganznah; S. 29.7: naturganznah; S. 29.8: bojan fatur / iStockphoto.com; S. 30.1: randimal / stock.adobe.com; S. 30.2: naturganznah; S. 31.3: Lacroix2007 / Thinkstock; S. 31.6: naturganznah; S. 31.7: doram / Thinkstock; S. 31.8: Iwona / stock.adobe.com; S. 31.11: Jeremy Francis / stock.adobe.com; S. 32.1: mirkograul / stock.adobe.com; S. 32.2: Alfred Sonsalla / stock.adobe.com; S. 32.3: tomasztc / stock.adobe.com; S. 32.4: Nastasic / Getty Images; S. 32.5: Jackie / stock.adobe.com; S. 32.6: Dobrila Vignjevic / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 32.7: Goldi59 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 33.8: naturganznah; S. 36.1: Janny2 / Getty Images; S. 36.2: Ijdema / Thinkstock; S. 36.3: scigelova / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.4: Alex Cooper / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.5: JMrocek / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.6: Gewoldi / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.7: RankoK / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.8: Andyworks / Getty Images; S. 37.9: Neil_Burton/ Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.10: Andrew_Howe / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.11: Monir Hossain / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 37.12: Maica / Getty Images; S. 38.1: ANP KINA / picturedesk.com; S. 38.2: Thomas Aichinger / imageBROKER / picturedesk.com; S. 38.3: LianeM / Thinkstock; S. 38.4: bietau / stock.adobe.com; S. 40.1: naturganznah; S. 40.2: naturganznah; S. 40.3: Dr. Reich Marion, Wien; S. 41.5: wiha3 / stock.adobe.com; S. 42.1: serggn / Thinkstock; S. 42.2: Remains / Thinkstock; S. 42.3: leungchopan / Thinkstock; S. 42.4: SteveOehlenschlager / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 43.5: monkeybusinessimages / Thinkstock; S. 43.6: Jevtic / Thinkstock; S. 43.7: Wavebreakmedia Ltd / Thinkstock; S. 43.8: David De Lossy / Thinkstock; S. 43.9: Nikola Stojadinovic / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 45.4: 4th Life Photography / stock.adobe.com; S. 45.5: Richard Carey / stock.adobe.com; S. 45.6: follow your dreams / stock.adobe.com; S. 46.1: Julien Trombini / Thinkstock; S. 46.2: Chalabala / Thinkstock; S. 46.3: Alain de Maximy / Thinkstock; S. 46.4: 4loops / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.1: Piotr KrzeÅ›lak / Thinkstock; S. 48.2: DE1967 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.3: scooperdigital / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.4: mb-fotos / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.5: celi azulek/ Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.6: Andrew_Howe/ Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.7: Constantin / stock.adobe.com; S. 48.8: AlasdairSargent; S. 48.9: amriphoto/ Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.10: Aleš Nowák / stock.adobe.com; S. 48.11: Ian_Redding / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 48.12: vtupinamba/ Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 49.13: HHelene / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 49.14: Aleksander / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 51.3: georgeclerk / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 51.4: manfredxy / Thinkstock; S. 51.5: Meinzahn / Thinkstock; S. 52.1: naturganznah; S. 52.2: naturganznah; S. 52.3: naturganznah; S. 53.4: naturganznah; S. 53.5: reises / Fotolia.com; S. 53.6: naturganznah; S. 53.7: naturganznah; S. 53.8: naturganznah; S. 53.9: Heico Neumeyer / Fotolia; S. 53.10: Marcin Łazarczyk / stock.adobe. com; S. 53.11: Fotofreak75 / Thinkstock; S. 54.1: Marcus Nartschik / Thinkstock; S. 54.2: MriyaWildlife / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 54.3: Franz Schallmeiner / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 54.4: dmbaker / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 55.5: edelmar / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 55.6: MikeLane45 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 55.7: Pavlo Lutsan / iStockphoto.com; S. 55.8: JMrocek / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 56.1: Thomas Stockhausen / Getty Images; S. 56.2: FooTToo / Thinkstock; S. 56.3: fotojog / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 57.4: maunzel / Thinkstock; S. 57.5: naturganznah; S. 57.6: Tanya / stock.adobe.com; S. 57.7: BethAmber / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 57.8: pum_eva / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 57.9: mdalla / Fotolia; S. 57.10: mauribo/ Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 59.2: regiofoto / Fotolia; S. 59.3: MikeLane45 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 59.4: Timo Teifel / Fotolia; S. 60.1: Andyworks / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 60.2: Roger Whiteway / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 60.3: Radek a Danca / stock.adobe.com; S. 60.4: Andyworks / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 60.5: tomasztc / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 60.6: taviphoto / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 60.7: PlazacCameraman / Getty Images; S. 60.8: Suljo / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 61.10: afitz / Fotolia; S. 61.11: ollo / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 61.12: Kemter / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 61.13: Alexander / stock.adobe.com; S. 62.1: Volga2012 / Thinkstock; S. 62.2: Ivan Kmit / Thinkstock; S. 62.3: Faraonvideo / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 62.4: edevansuk / Thinkstock; S. 64.1: Dan / stock.adobe. com; S. 64.2: wrangel / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 64.3: THEPALMER / Getty Images; S. 64.4: Alexey / stock.adobe.com; S. 65.5: LIgorko / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 65.6: ironman100 / Thinkstock; S. 65.7: Edi Angelelli / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 65.8: Elena Volgina / stock.adobe.com; S. 65.9: wirbnbrinf / Thinkstock; S. 65.10: Imke / stock.adobe.com; S. 65.11: mike-frost / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 65.12: nechaevkon / stock.adobe.com; S. 65.13: creativenature.nl / stock.adobe.com; S. 65.14: gustyx / istockphoto.com; S. 65.15: boedefeld1969 / stock.adobe.com; S. 65.16: Wirestock / Getty Images; S. 66.1: cosmln / Thinkstock; S. 66.2: Henrik_L / Thinkstock; S. 67.4: vladimirdavydov / Fotolia; S. 67.5: Henrik Larsson / Thinkstock; S. 67.6: GettyImages-481311907.jpg; S. 67.7: arlindo71 / Getty Images; S. 68.1: kitzcorner / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 68.2: Dario Lo Presti / Thinkstock; S. 68.3: kozorog / stock.adobe.com; S. 68.4: benedamiroslav / Thinkstock; S. 70.1: Minden Pictures / juniors@ wildlife; S. 70.2: Dr. Marion Reich, Wien; S. 70.3: kojihirano / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 70.4: dies-irae / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 71.7: LamiadLamai / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 72.1: Jürgen Kottmann / stock.adobe.com; S. 72.2: als / stock.adobe.com; S. 72.3: bigemrg / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 72.4: Gewoldi / Thinkstock; S. 73.5: Jodi Jacobson / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 73.6: sunday pictures / stock.adobe.com; S. 74.1: Nastya22 / Thinkstock; S. 74.2: JMrocek / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 74.3: L_Shtandel / Thinkstock; S. 75.4: Astrid860 / Thinkstock; S. 75.5: slowmotiongli / stock. adobe.com; S. 75.6: Peggy Boegner / Fotolia; S. 75.7: Henrik_L / Thinkstock; S. 75.8: prill / Getty Images; S. 75.9: snygo - aboutpixel.de; S. 75.10: Goldfinch4ever / Thinkstock; S. 75.11: Jupiterimages / Thinkstock; S. 76.1: Binnerstam / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 76.2: Reiner / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 76.3: Imagesines / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 76.4: fotofermer / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 77.5: Harms, D. / juniors@wildlife; S. 77.6: tbuprint01 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 77.7: Maier, R. / juniors@wildlife; S. 77.8: Maier, R. / juniors@wildlife; S. 77.9: Maier, R. / juniors@wildlife; S. 77.10: wild17 / Thinkstock; S. 78.1: Andyworks / Getty Images; S. 78.2: RyanKing999 / Thinkstock; S. 78.3: Card76 / Thinkstock; S. 79.5: Vladimir Blinov / Thinkstock; S. 79.6: Vitalii Hulai / Thinkstock; S. 80.1: Henrik_L / Thinkstock; S. 80.2: Dorling Kindersley / Thinkstock; S. 80.3: MegaV0lt / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 81.4: fotandy / Thinkstock; S. 81.4: Piman Khrutmuang / stock.adobe.com; S. 82.1: A-Tom / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 82.2: Kemter / Getty Images; S. 82.3: Eloi_Omella / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 82.4: amriphoto / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 83.5: Orbon Alija / Getty Images; S. 83.6: Fevziie Ryman / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 84.1: ErikKarits / Thinkstock; S. 84.2: hokopokox / Thinkstock; S. 84.3: Sergio Schnitzler / Thinkstock; S. 84.4: EcoPic / Thinkstock; S. 85.5: LionH / Getty Images; S. 85.6: Adisak Mitrprayoon / Getty Images; S. 85.7: BoraYetimoglu / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 86.1: Design Pics / Thinkstock; S. 86.2: mschauer / stock.adobe.com; S. 86.3: FrankRamspott / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 87.6: ConstantinCornel / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 88.1: Eraxion / Thinkstock; S. 88.2: suratoho / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 88.3: JasonOndreicka / Thinkstock; S. 88.4: anakopa / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 89.5: RobertAx / Thinkstock; S. 89.6: Henrik_L / Thinkstock; S. 89.7: Petr Jilek / Thinkstock; S. 89.8: APA-Grafik / picturedesk.com; S. 90.1: Gill Tomblin / Thinkstock; S. 90.2: ansi29 / Fotolia; S. 90.3: cirodelia / Thinkstock; S. 90.4: Andyworks / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 90.5: Ulyankin / Thinkstock; S. 90.6: yongkiet / Thinkstock; S. 90.7: Sylverarts / Thinkstock; S. 90.8: PRILL Mediendesign / stock.adobe.com; S. 90.9: praderm / stock.adobe.com; S. 90.10: Backiris / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 91.11: Lastovetskiy / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 92.1: constantincornel / stock.adobe.com; S. 92.2: STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 92.3: Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 92.4: Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 93.5: Shawn Hempel / stock.adobe.com; S. 94.1: Valeriy_G / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 94.2: Purestock / Thinkstock; S. 94.3: Purestock / Thinkstock; S. 94.4: Dorling Kindersley / Thinkstock; S. 94.5: STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 96.1: STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 96.2: Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 96.3: Love Employee / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 96.4: micro_photo / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 97.1: Dr. Marion Reich, Wien; S. 97.5: Dr. Marion Reich, Wien; S. 98.1: Nancy Nehring / iStockphoto.com; S. 98.2: GERD GUENTHER / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 98.3: micro_photo / stock.adobe.com; S. 99.7: micro_photo / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 100.1: MAREK MIS / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 100.2: Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 100.3: KGrif / Thinkstock; S. 100.4: GERD GUENTHER / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 101.5: ComR78 / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 101.6: LauriPatterson / Getty Images; S. 104.1: STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 104.2: CDC / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 104.3: EYE OF SCIENCE / Science Photo Library / picturedesk.com; S. 104.4: Prrrettty / stock.adobe.com; S. 106.1: ThinkstockPhotos-173771158.jpg; S. 106.2: Viktorija Kuprijanova / Thinkstock; S. 106.3: Sebastian Kaulitzki / Thinkstock; S. 106.4: Wavebreakmedia Ltd / Thinkstock; S. 107.5: deeepblue / Thinkstock; S. 108.1: EdnaM / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 108.2: juefraphoto / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 108.3: Issaurinko / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 108.4: prophoto / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 109.5: etienne voss / Thinkstock; S. 110.1: vchal / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 113.10: SDI Productions / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 114.1: AlexRaths / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 115.3: tonaquatic / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 116.2: Draw05 / Thinkstock; S. 116.3: Jana Blažková / Thinkstock; S. 117.4: HRAUN / Getty Images ; S. 117.5: PopoudinaSvetlana / Thinkstock; S. 118.1: VikiVector / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 119.2: ALIOUI Mohammed Elamine / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 121.2: SerrNovik / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 123.2: Imgorthand / Getty Images; S. 123.3: damircudic / Getty Images; S. 123.4: Oksana Klymenko / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 124.1: microgen / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 125.2: Martinbowra / Getty Images; S. 126.1: Voyagerix / Thinkstock; S. 126.2: AntonioGuillem / Thinkstock; S. 126.3: Thomas Peter / Thinkstock; S. 126.4: SudtaweeThepsuponkul / Thinkstock; S. 127.1: Jupiterimages / Thinkstock; S. 127.2: dolgachov / Thinkstock; S. 127.3: YakobchukOlena / Thinkstock; S. 130.2: sergeyryzhov / Thinkstock; S. 132.1: sarininka / Fotolia; S. 132.2: StockPlanets / Getty Images; S. 134.1: nzfhatipoglu / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 136.1: Christopher Rynio / Thinkstock; S. 137.3: Andrea Danti / Thinkstock; S. 138.1: Emilija Milenkovic / Getty Images; S. 138.2: ThamKC / Thinkstock; S. 139.1: NinaMalyna / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 140.1: martinedoucet / Getty Images; S. 140.2: PeopleImages / Getty Images; S. 140.3: shapecharge / Getty Images; S. 140.4: chuckcollier / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 140.5: SerrNovik / Getty Images - iStockphoto; S. 141.7: Pedro José Pérez / Thinkstock; Illunachweis: Bettina Kumpe für PER Medien und Marketing, Braunschweig: Seiten: 6.1; 6.2; 9.6; 11.1; 27.6; 27.6; 31.4; 31.5; 31.9; 31.10; 31.12; 34.1; 34.2; 35.3; 35.4; 41.4; 44.1; 44.2; 44.3; 47.5; 47.6; 50.1; 50.2; 58.1; 60.9; 69.1; 69.2; 69.3; 69.4; 69.1; 69.2; 79.4; 87.4; 87.5; 116.1; 120.1; 122.1; 128.1; 135.4; 136.2; Claudia Blazejak für PER Medien und Marketing, Braunschweig; Seiten: 8.1; 9.3, 4, 5; 10.2; 12.1; 12.1; 12.2; 12.3; 14.1, 2, 3; 20.7, 8, 9; 23.4; 23.1; 25.6; 25.6; 27.5; 55.9; 63.5; 71.5; 71.6; 85.8; 95.6; 95.7; 99.5; 99.6; 102.1; 103.3; 103.2; 103.3; 105.5; 105.5; 111.1,2,3,4; 112.1,2,3,4,5; 113.6,7,8,9; 115.2; 119.3; 129.2; 130.1; 130.1; 131.3; 131.4; 131.3; 131.4; 133.3; 133.3; 134.2; 134.2; 135.3; deckermedia GbR, Rostock für PER Medien und Marketing, Braunschweig, Seiten: 31.13; 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