English Unlimited HTL 1, Schulbuch

Passive Bedeutung Das Passive wird verwendet, wenn wir nicht erwähnen wollen, wer etwas getan hat. Die Betonung liegt auf der Handlung selbst. Dies ist oft der Fall beim Beschreiben von Prozessen und Abläufen. The school was built in 1978 . First, the water is heated , then the dumplings are put in. Wenn angeführt werden soll, wer etwas getan hat, fügt man diese Information am Satzende mit by an. The school was built in 1978 by Hardy & Sons. Form Form von be in der entsprechenden Zeitform 3. Form des Verbs ( past participle ) The film was The book will be The cinema is Will the house be A new park is being written by Mark Mitchell. published next month. equipped with a big screen. painted dark green? built next to the supermarket. Um einen aktiven Satz passiv zu machen, wird das Objekt zum Subjekt des passiven Satzes. The teacher explained the school trip in detail. The school trip was explained in detail by the teacher . Practice 1 Make passive sentences. 1 My bicycle / steal / yesterday. 2 Three years ago a lot of mobile phones / sell / in Austria. 3 Harry Potter / write / by J. K. Rowling. 4 The chemicals / heat / to 300 degrees, so that they melt. 5 Tiramisu / make / from eggs, mascarpone cheese and sugar. 2 Make these sentences passive. 1 Someone stole the headmaster’s briefcase. 2 We write all reports by hand. 3 A company repaired the old roof. 4 We keep last year’s files in a safe. 5 They sent a letter to the American embassy in Rome. Future: will, be going to, be hoping to, would like to Bedeutung Verwenden Sie will , um Vermutungen ( assumptions ) über die Zukunft oder Vorhersagen ( predictions ) auszudrücken. Maybe I’ll move back to Liverpool when I‘m an old man. Peter will arrive in Dublin at 3.30 this afternoon. The exams will be at the end of May. 2050 will be a leap year. Sie können be going to verwenden, um über Absichten ( intentions ) und Pläne ( plans ) für die Zukunft zu sprechen. Barry’s going to stay in China for another few years. I’m going to start a new course soon. I paid for the first month yesterday. Sie können be hoping to verwenden, um über Hoffnungen ( hopes ) für die Zukunft zu sprechen. I’m hoping to go to university next year. Mit would like to können Sie über Wünsche ( wishes ) für die Zukunft sprechen. I’d like to go to Japan one day. Form will + Infinitiv I’ll be rich one day. I won’t make a lot of money. Where do you think you’ll be in twenty years? Will you spend the rest of your life in Austria? / Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. be going to, be hoping to + Infinitiv I’m going to start university after school. I’m hoping to move abroad one day. I’m not going to start university after school. Are you going to start university after school? / Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. What are you going to do next weekend? Is he hoping to start his new job next week? / Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. would like to + Infinitiv I’d like to start university after school. I wouldn’t like to work abroad. What would you like to do with your life? Would you like to go to university one day? / Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. 161 G Grammar reference and practice Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv