English Unlimited HTL 1, Schulbuch

Unit 4 Past simple Bedeutung for three years 2000 When I was five NOW Verwenden Sie das Past Simple , um über Ereignisse zu sprechen, die in der Vergangenheit geschahen und abgeschlossen sind. Pavel made the Stereobelt in 1972. My family moved from Nigeria to Scotland when I was five. I lived in France for three years. He travelled to Iceland 14 years ago. Typische Phrasen, die mit der Past Simple verwendet werden sind: last week …, in 2018, six months ago , when I was … , by the end of 2016 …, diese Phrasen können am Satzanfang oder am Satzende stehen. Last week I got a new puppy. I got a new puppy last week. Form Die Form des Past Simple ist für alle Personen dieselbe. I went to the cinema last night. / We moved to Scotland. Negative Sätze werden mit dem Hilfsverb didn’t gebildet, da didn’t bereits in der Past Tense ist, ist das Verb im Infinitiv. I didn’t go to the cinema last night. NICHT: didn’t went – 2 x Past Tense ist zu viel. We didn’t move to Scotland. Wenn was , were alleine die Verbphrase bilden, wird die Verneinung nur mit wasn’t , weren’t gebildet. Es ist KEIN “ didn’t ” notwendig. She was very tired yesterday . 1 She wasn’t very tired yesterday. Fragesätze werden mit dem Hilfszeitwort did gebildet. Das Subjekt ist zwischen did und dem Verb im Infinitiv . Did you go to the cinema last night? Did you move to Scotland? Yes, I did . / No, I didn’t . Wenn was , were alleine die Verbphrase bilden, wird der Fragesatz nur mit was , were vor dem Subjekt gebildet. Es ist KEIN “did” notwendig. She was very tired yesterday. 1 Was she very tired yesterday? He was lazy on Sunday. 1 When was he lazy? Manche Verben sind im Past Simple regelmäßig und enden mit -ed. move / moved listen / listened like / liked Einige Verben sind im Past Simple unregelmäßig. go / went make / made buy / bought have / had 1 Siehe Irregular verbs auf S. 178. Practice 1 Complete the conversations with did or didn’t . 1 “ you have a nice weekend?” “Well, no, I . It was terrible.” 2 “When you buy that mobile phone?” “I buy it. My sister gave it to me.” 3 “ you see your friends last weekend?” “Yes, I . We had a great time.” 4 “How much your laptop cost?” “I pay a lot – about $150. I bought it from a friend.” 5 “Who you see at the party?” “I go. I stayed at home.” 6 ” you like the film?” “Well, the story was OK, but I like the actors.” 2a Put these sentences into the past simple tense. 1 Tom holds her hand. 2 Martha buys oranges. 3 He thinks that she is stupid. 4 The telephone rings. 5 My sister rides the bus to work. 6 The manager wears a blue jacket. 7 I hear a noise in the dark room. 8 She gives him her bike. 9 She puts the bag on the table. 2b Turn the above sentences into negative sentences. 1 Tom did not hold her hand. 2c Turn the sentences in 2a into questions. 1 Did Tom hold her hand? 156 G Grammar reference and practice Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv