Key aspects Read the following text. Think and talk about whether most people worldwide could agree on this analysis of the global situation, or whether the statements made in the report are controversial. Close the book and write down what you consider the most important aspects in your own words. 8.1 Global inequality in the 21st century In his foreword to the World Social Report 2020, Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres addresses the problem of “inequality in a rapidly changing world” and lists some of “the harsh realities of a deeply unequal global landscape.” The report “documents deep divides within and across countries despite an era of extraordinary economic growth and widespread improvements in living standards.” It also highlights the fact that factors like “gender, […] ethnicity, race, place of residence and socioeconomic status continue to shape the chances people have in life. In some parts of the world, divides based on identity are becoming more pronounced. Meanwhile, gaps in newer areas, such as access to online and mobile technologies, are emerging. Unless progress accelerates, the core promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – to leave no one behind – will remain a […] distant goal by 2030.” However, Guterres also stresses the fact that “the future course of these complex challenges is not irreversible. […] Governments are key players in creating more equitable societies […] International cooperation is more important than ever. […] [E]nhanced international cooperation can help build a fair globalization. […] Together, we must challenge the status quo and take action to tackle deep-seated as well as emerging inequalities once and for all.” The report singles out four megatrends and discusses their impact on inequality: “technological innovation, climate change, urbanization and international migration. Technological change can be an engine of economic growth, offering new “As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest.” Nelson Mandela (1918–2013), former president of South Africa 72 8 Topic Global inequality Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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