Form Form von be in der entsprechenden Zeitform 3. Form des Verbs (Past participle) The film was The book will be The cinema is Will the house be A new park is being written by Mark Mitchell. published next month. equipped with a big screen. painted dark green? built next to the supermarket. Um einen aktiven Satz passiv zu machen, wird das Objekt zum Subjekt des passiven Satzes. The teacher explained the school trip in detail. The school trip was explained in detail by the teacher. Practice 1 Make passive sentences. 1 My bicycle / steal / yesterday. 2 Three years ago a lot of mobile phones / sell / in Austria. 3 Harry Potter / write / by J. K. Rowling. 4 The chemicals / heat / to 300 degrees, so that they melt. 5 Tiramisu / make / from eggs, mascarpone cheese and sugar. 2 Make these sentences passive. 1 Someone stole the headmaster’s briefcase. 2 We write all reports by hand. 3 A company repaired the old roof. 4 We keep last year’s files in a safe. 5 They sent a letter to the American embassy in Rome. Unit 10 Giving advice with if Bedeutung Sie können if-Sätze verwenden, um Ratschläge zu erteilen. If you get stomach ache, try some black toast. Form If + Present simple If you get stomach ache, If you have a temperature, Imperativ try some black toast. don’t go to school. If + Present simple If this doesn’t work, If you have a cold, should (+ Infinitiv) you should go to a dentist. you shouldn’t go to school. Die Reihenfolge der Satzteile ist variabel. Kommt zuerst der Teil mit If, dann wird zwischen die beiden Satzteile ein Komma (,) eingefügt. If you get stomach ache, try some black toast. Try some black toast if you get stomach ache. If you have a cold, you shouldn’t go to school. You shouldn’t go to school if you have a cold. Practice 1 Match sentence beginnings 1–8 with the endings A–H. 1 If your TV doesn’t work, 2 You should exercise more 3 Don’t forget to take an umbrella 4 If you want a holiday job, 5 Check a dictionary 6 If you feel stressed, 7 If you want to see him, 8 You shouldn’t go to the gym A check the adverts in the newspaper. B give him a call. C if you have backache. D call the repairman. E you should go for a walk and try to relax. F if you want to be fitter. G if it rains. H if you want to know the meaning of a word. 2 Add the words in brackets to the sentences. Add capital letters and punctuation. 1 Go and see the dentist you have toothache. (if) 2 you want some fruit go to the shop (if, you should) 3 don’t eat food with lots of salt you want to be healthy (if) 4 eat a lot late at night you want to sleep well (if, you shouldn’t) 5 you go out forget your keys (if, don’t) 6 go to bed early you feel tired (if, you should) 7 take these tablets you have a headache (if) 8 check the internet you want travel information (if, you should) Unit 11 Present perfect Bedeutung Verwenden Sie das Present Perfect, um über Erfahrungen zu sprechen, die von der Vergangenheit bis in die Gegenwart andauern. I went to France in 2004. I went to China in 2007. I went to India in 2009. I’ve been to France, China and India. Das Present Perfect wird nicht für Ereignisse verwendet, die in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen wurden. Benutzen Sie dafür das Past Simple. I’ve been to France in 1990. I went to France in 1990. I’ve seen Frank yesterday. I saw Frank yesterday. if NOW 174 G Grammar reference and practice Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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