Unit 4 Past simple Bedeutung for three years 2000 When I was five NOW Verwenden Sie das Past Simple, um über Ereignisse zu sprechen, die in der Vergangenheit geschahen und abgeschlossen sind. Pavel made the Stereobelt in 1972. My family moved from Nigeria to Scotland when I was five. I lived in France for three years. He travelled to Iceland 14 years ago. Typische Phrasen, die mit der Past Simple verwendet werden sind: last week …, in 2018, six months ago, when I was …, by the end of 2016 …, diese Phrasen können am Satzanfang oder am Satzende stehen. Last week I got a new puppy. I got a new puppy last week. Form Die Form des Past Simple ist für alle Personen dieselbe. I went to the cinema last night. / We moved to Scotland. Negative Sätze werden mit dem Hilfsverb didn’t gebildet, da didn’t bereits in der Past Tense ist, ist das Verb im Infinitiv. I didn’t go to the cinema last night. NICHT: didn’t went – 2 x Past Tense ist zu viel. We didn’t move to Scotland. Wenn was, were alleine die Verbphrase bilden, wird die Verneinung nur mit wasn’t, weren’t gebildet. Es ist KEIN “didn’t” notwendig. She was very tired yesterday. 1 She wasn’t very tired yesterday. Fragesätze werden mit dem Hilfszeitwort did gebildet. Das Subjekt ist zwischen did und dem Verb im Infinitiv. Did you go to the cinema last night? Did you move to Scotland? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Wenn was, were alleine die Verbphrase bilden, wird der Fragesatz nur mit was, were vor dem Subjekt gebildet. Es ist KEIN “did” notwendig. She was very tired yesterday. 1 Was she very tired yesterday? He was lazy on Sunday. 1 When was he lazy? Manche Verben sind im Past Simple regelmäßig und enden mit -ed. move / moved listen / listened like / liked Einige Verben sind im Past Simple unregelmäßig. go / went make / made buy / bought have / had 1 Siehe Irregular verbs auf S. 178. Practice 1 Complete the conversations with did or didn’t. 1 “ you have a nice weekend?” “Well, no, I . It was terrible.” 2 “When you buy that mobile phone?” “I buy it. My sister gave it to me.” 3 “ you see your friends last weekend?” “Yes, I . We had a great time.” 4 “How much your laptop cost?” “I pay a lot – about $150. I bought it from a friend.” 5 “Who you see at the party?” “I go. I stayed at home.” 6 ” you like the film?” “Well, the story was OK, but I like the actors.” 2a Put these sentences into the past simple tense. 1 Tom holds her hand. 2 Martha buys oranges. 3 He thinks that she is stupid. 4 The telephone rings. 5 My sister rides the bus to work. 6 The manager wears a blue jacket. 7 I hear a noise in the dark room. 8 She gives him her bike. 9 She puts the bag on the table. b Turn the above sentences into negative sentences. 1 Tom did not hold her hand. c Turn the sentences in 2a into questions. 1 Did Tom hold her hand? 168 G Grammar reference and practice Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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