zielsicher Englisch, Bautechnik, Schulbuch

Read about sketches and drawings needed in the construction business and underline them. Architectural draughtsmen and women produce construction drawings. These include scale plans showing measurements and other detailed information for foundations, buildings and struc- tures, based on concepts, sketches or design drawings of an architect, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data. For this purpose, they use computer-aided design pro- grammes. Let us have a look at the drawings that have to be prepared to realise a building project: First of all, there is the submission plan needed for approval by the local authority. This is a floor plan of every floor to the scale of 1:100. Then you need sections and elevations, both also to the scale of 1:100. For the actual construction of the building, layout plans to the scale of 1:50 and detail drawings to the scale of 1:20 or 1:10 or sometimes even 1:1 may need to be done. Label the following pictures. Which drawings are these? 01 A2–B1 Word bank scale plan maßstabsgetreuer Plan measurement Maßangabe structure Konstruktion sketch Skizze design drawing Entwurfszeichnung engineering calculation bautechnische Berechnung computer-aided design computer­ unterstütztes Zeichnen submission plan Einreichplan floor plan Grundriss to the scale of im Maßstab von section Schnittzeichnung elevation Ansicht layout plan to the scale 1:50 Polierplan, Ausführungszeichnung detail drawing Detailzeichnung 02 A2 Drawing and scales Aisha, who is becoming an architectural draughtswoman, is fascinated by figures and geometric forms. She draws and plans buildings using CAD programmes which enable her to visualise dreams. Is there anything you would like to create virtually? 2 section RPH106 FPH90 STUK+2,32 200 140 RPH166 FPH150 STUK+2,32 60 80 RPH106 FPH90 STUK+2,32 200 140 RPH106 FPH90 STUK+2,32 200 140 STUK+2,10 210 210 STUK+2,20 100 220 STUK+2,04 5 89 204 5 STUK+2,04 5 89 204 5 STUK+2,04 5 89 204 5 16STG 18/27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 68 5 208 130 208 49 5 18 190 5 338 171 5 18 664 18 700 46 5 200 120 60 423 5 146 5 250 453 5 850 25 17 5 208 67 10 35 68 26 5 10 340 25 18 25 292 5 10 129 5 10 340 43 18 25 100 107 100 10 124 5 10 162 5 25 18 43 307 10 297 43 369 5 90 5 200 138 200 71 5 42 5 208 112 68 401 5 18 ±0,00 -0,03 FOK ± 0,00 ROK - 0,15 SCHLAFZIMMER F: 10,10m 2 VORZIMMER F: 25,74m 2 BAD F:8,69m 2 WC F:2,10m 2 38 200 376 127 5 478 123 135 5 1 layout plan 3 elevation 86 Unit 20 Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv