way2go! 5, Schulbuch

167 Adverbs (of manner) Obligation Strong obligation: You must arrive on time./A good teacher must help her students./You have to wear your school uniform to school./You mustn’t eat during lessons. (= du darfst nicht) You can only use had to if you are talking about the past: I had to get a new backpack before school started. Weak obligation: You ought to/should be quiet in class./ Should you wait an hour after eating until swimming? Ought to have/Should have + past participle can be used to talk about something that you didn’t do, but it would have been the right thing to do. I ought to have/should have studied more for the test, then I would have got a better grade. No obligation: You needn’t pay for your school books. (= du musst nicht) You don’t have to wear your school uniform during your free time. ( don’t/doesn’t have to it is not necessary) You use adverbs to add more information about a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a clause or a whole sentence and, less commonly, about a noun phrase. (Adjectives, however, add information to a noun to describe what something/someone is like). You can form most adverbs by adding -ly to the adjective form. Adverbs of manner  Adverbs of manner describe how something is done. Lena is a wonderful dancer. Lena dances wonderfully . Basketball is easy to learn. You can learn basketball easily .  Some adverbs are irregular. Geoff’s a good swimmer. Geoff swims well . Porsches are very fast cars. Some young people drive too fast . Sally’s a hard worker. Sally works hard . There were several late arrivals. Several people arrived late . hardly (= kaum ), lately (= kürzlich ) and nearly (= fast ) don’t mean the same as hard , late and near . Taste , look , feel , sound , smell , seem are usually only used with adjectives. This meat tastes good . Adverbs and word order  Adverbs of manner ( how ), place ( where ) and time ( when ) usually follow the object at the end of the sentence in the order MANNER – PLACE – TIME . Mark performed brilliantly at the competition last night .  You can place some adverbs at the beginning of a sentence for special emphasis. Tomorrow I’m going to football practice. In Norway there are many cross-country athletes. Nu zu Prüfzwecken – Eige tum des Verlags öbv