Exceptions: You use “some” in questions when they mean asking for or offering something. Can I have something to drink, please? Would you like some more coffee? You use “any” in positive sentences when they mean “it doesn’t matter which/who/where …” You can come to the check up any time. (It doesn’t matter at what time you come.) Which film do you want to watch? – Any one. It’s up to you. (It doesn’t matter which film we are watching.) Where shall I sit? – Anywhere you like. (It doesn’t matter where you sit.) Defining relative clauses In defining relative clauses we give information that we need to understand the sentence. We use “who” for people – not for things! A make-up artist is someone who makes actors look good. We use “which” for things – not for people! Comedies are films which make people laugh. We can use “that” for things and people when we do not talk about a specific person. The film that I watched yesterday was wonderful. The people that work in the entertainment industry can be difficult. Unit 5 Present perfect tense and past tense simple Present perfect vs. Past simple Have you ever been to London? Sadie has never gone skiing. I haven’t seen my cousin for a long time. I have just finished my homework. Millions of people have visited the Tate Gallery since its opening in 2000. Did Mia go to London in the holidays? Tom went on a skiing trip last year. I last saw my cousin three weeks ago. I did my homework yesterday. The Tate Gallery opened in 2000. PAST NOW PAST NOW SIGNAL WORDS: for, since, already, ever, never, yet, just SIGNAL WORDS: ago, last, yesterday, in 2000/… We use the present perfect tense to talk about time up to now, that is, events that started in the past but connect to the present. We use the past simple to talk about a specific time in the past, events that started and finished in the past. G7 " p. 36 G8 " p. 41 who which 139 one hundred and thirty-nine Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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