Kick off PTS, Schulbuch

134 Grammar Modalverben Übersicht • Modalverben (müssen, dürfen, können, sollen, wollen) drücken eine Fähigkeit, eine Erlaubnis, oder einen Wunsch auf eine Tätigkeit aus. Einige kennst du schon aus Unit 2, Unit 9 und Unit 10. • Im Englischen können Modalverben nicht in alle Zeitformen umgewandelt werden. Beispiel Den Satz “ I must do my homework.” kann man nicht direkt in die Vergangenheit umwandeln. Deshalb musst du die Ersatzformen kennen. Die Ersatzform für Diese Form kannst du jetzt in die Vergangenheit umwandeln: I had to do my homework. Tip Modalverben: - müssen: must, need - dürfen: may - können: can - sollen: should - brauchen: need Modalverb must must not can may need to need not should Übersetzung müssen nicht dürfen können, fähig sein dürfen brauchen, müssen nicht müssen sollen Ersatzform have to / has to had to am/is/are not allowed to was/were not allowed to am/is/are able to was/were able to am/is/are allowed to was/were allowed to have to / has to had to don’t/doesn’t have to didn’t have to is expected to was expected to Beispiel mit Modalverb Ersatzform present simple Ersatzform past simple I must do my homework. I have to do my homework. I had to do my homework. I must not stay out late. I am not allowed to stay out late. I was not allowed to stay out late. I can play the piano. I am able to play the piano. I was able to play the piano. I may go to the cinema. I am allowed to go to the cinema. I was allowed to go to the cinema. I need to finish my report. I have to finish my report. I had to finish my report. I need not read the book. I don‘t have to read the book. I didn‘t have to read the book. He should go with you. He is expected to go with you. He was expected to go with you. worksheet 9af6ck I must do my homework. I have to do my homework. ist Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv