English Unlimited HTL 2, Schulbuch mit Audio-CD und CD-ROM

144 Grammar reference and practice be going to Use be going to with the infinitive. The present progressive, the present simple See Grammar reference for Unit 1, p. 136. FORM FORM Are you going to see her again? I ’m going to see her on my next trip to Malaysia. Yes, I am . No, I ’m not . I ’m not going to see her this month. 1 When your train ? (arrive) 2 What you this summer? (do) 3 I my essay this weekend. (finish) 4 I think the last bus at 11.30 pm. (leave) 5 We friends of ours in Bombay this summer. (visit) 6 The meeting at 2.30 as usual. (start) 1 We a party for Margaret next Wednesday. 2 I to the hairdresser this afternoon at 3.00. 3 We a cat this weekend. The whole family are really excited. 4 We from home next week. 5 I her this evening around 6.00. 6 I checked his schedule. He Paris tomorrow. 1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use be going to or the present simple. 2 Complete the sentences with the present progressive or be . Use these verbs. PRACTICE go phone be away get have be in Unit 9 A relative clause is part of a sentence. Relative clauses identify which particular person / thing we are talking about or give us extra information about someone / something. They are often introduced by relative pronouns like who or which . You can introduce a relative clause with who to talk about people and with which to talk about things. The woman who lives next door is an engineer. The people who I work with are very nice. My father bought a new car which is very fast. I didn’t really enjoy the film which we saw yesterday. Note: 1 Relative clauses can also begin with: whose : to show possession. I met a girl whose father writes detective stories. Is this the company whose website we looked at? whom : for people as the object of the relative clause, or immediately after a preposition. The woman whom I wanted to see was out of the office. Is that the girl from whom you received a letter? In spoken and informal written English, it is much more common to use who or that (or nothing), and to put the preposition at the end of the clause. The woman (who / that) I wanted to see was out of the office. / Is that the girl (who) you received a letter from? where : to talk about places. I’d like to live in a country where the sun shines all year. when : to talk about time. I remember the day when my sister was born. 2 Sentences with relative clauses can sometimes be made shorter with the help of participles. Can I speak to the person who is running the event? Defining and non-defining relative clauses You distinguish between two types of relative clauses. Defining relative clauses They contain necessary information about a person or thing and cannot be left out. You never use commas to separate them from the rest of the sentence. You can use that instead of who or which . I don’t eat meat which / that isn’t cooked . Are these the people who / that have the real power in the music industry ? MEANING Relative clauses with who and which Nur zu C Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv